Considerations of Time and Eternity
Galatians 3:17
And
this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in
Christ, the law, which was four hundred and thirty years after, cannot
disannul, that it should make the promise of none effect.
The
God who has revealed Himself in the holy scriptures is the “high and lofty one
who inhabiteth eternity” (Isaiah 57:15). Eternity past, all of what we know as
time, and eternity to come, is one eternal now, as it is decreed and known of
the God with whom we have to do. The will and decree, the counsel and covenant,
the mind and purpose, of God are all conformed to the eternity of His nature;
and therefore cannot be mutable, for infinity and perfection never find need to
change; therefore He saith, “I am the LORD, I change not, therefore ye
sons of Jacob are not consumed” (Malachi 3:6), again in the epistle of James
“Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the
Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning”
(James 1:17). Someone may object to the changelessness of God, by pointing to
Genesis 6:6; for, there it is written: “And it repented the LORD that he had
made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.” This is speaking
anthropopathically (the ascribing human feelings to something that is not
human) in this case it is ascribing human feelings to God, so that our weak
understanding of his decree may be to some extent enlightened. For we know that
“the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man,
that he should repent.” (I Samuel 15:29; see Numbers 23:19).
One of the names of our Lord Jesus
Christ is: “The everlasting Father” (Isaiah 9:6)
and therefore He must have had children from everlasting; and by adoption the
children of the covenant, that is, all the elect of God, are made the children
of God, and of Christ; “And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abrahams seed, and
heirs according to the promise.” (Galatians 3:29; 4:5; see Ephesians 1:5), that
is, heirs according to the covenants of promise (Ephesians 2:12). Parents make
provision for their children before the children are born: and just so did the Everlasting
Father make provisions for His children in the everlasting covenant of grace.
Everything concerning the family of God was ordained, and in the covenant
completed before the foundation the world. The covenant cannot be annulled by
the events time, as though those events were unknown and not determined in the
ancient settlements of eternity by the omniscient God. The covenant of God is
“ordered in all things and sure” (II Samuel 23:5) the determinations set forth
in the covenant were determined by the will God, and know no contingencies.
This covenant is confirmed in the person of Him who is the covenant, that is,
the covenant is confirmed in Jehovah the Son, Christ Jesus. The covenant
stands, and has stood so firm and steadfast in Christ, without any possibility
of miscarriage, that the events of the covenant are spoken of as having been
accomplished already. As it is written: “And we know that all things work
together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according
to his purpose. For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be
conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the first born among many
brethren. Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he
called, them he also justified: and whom he justified them he also glorified”
(Romans 8:28-30). He, who cannot lie; has spoken of those things as if they had
already occurred, because these events are settled in the covenant of God. The
things that are determined of God and written in the covenant of grace are
virtually done; they are done according to the will, purpose, and mind of God;
therefore the Apostle Paul wrote: “But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great
love wherewith he loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us
together with Christ, (by grace are ye saved;) and hath raised us up together,
and made us to sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:” (Ephesians
2:4-6). All blessings are ours in Christ, who is Himself “the Lamb slain from
the foundation of the world” (Revelation 13:8). Everything concerning the
covenant in Christ, and the children of the covenant in Christ is virtually
done and finished in Christ Jesus, who is the same yesterday, today, and
forever. Therefore they speak very foolishly who declare that the eternal state
of the souls of men are determined by men; for our Lord Jesus said to His
disciples “Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you,” (John 15:16); it may
be objected that, at that time our Lord was speaking to His disciples; which is
true: but the whole body of Christ is “one bread and one body” (I Corinthians
1:17) therefore the choice of the Apostles, is not unique to the Apostles but
is common to all the body. All the members of the body were chosen in the head
of the body, Christ Jesus, from everlasting.
All
the afore mentioned blessings of grace belong to believers in Christ, as
considered in covenant, and in Christ from everlasting; although we were
ignorant of them as considered as men in the flesh and under the law of God. We
are born in this world not knowing anything of the law of God, and of our
breach of that law in Adam. We had to be taught all those things, that we have
no knowledge of at birth. And as we must be taught of our covenant relationship
in Adam unto death, just so believers must be taught of our covenant
relationship in Christ unto life. And that all the things of the covenant of
God are considered finished in Christ, before the foundation of the world. The
children of the covenant must be taught of their covenant privileges in Christ,
(Acts 3:25). As it is written “And all thy children shall be taught of
the Lord; and great shall be the peace of thy children.” (Isaiah 54:13).
And “It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every
man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me”
(John 6:45). It is because of eternal covenant relationship in Christ that any
of the sons of men come to Jesus Christ. If there was no election of grace, in the
covenant of grace, there would be no sons of men saved. But because God has
loved His own in Christ, as He loved Christ, (John 17:23) He has counted us one
in Christ from everlasting. Believers are adopted children of God from
everlasting, not because they are believers but because they are named in the
covenant of grace, (Hebrews 12:23). “And because ye are sons, God hath sent
forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father (Galatians
4:6).
All
the persons in the Godhead had trusted Jesus Christ to fulfill all the
engagements of the covenant; and had from everlasting, put all things in His
hands; as it is written “Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things in
his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; He riseth from
supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
After that he poured water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples’ feet,
and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded” (John 13:3-5). Our
Lord Jesus knew that the hour had come that He should fulfill the engagements
that were His as the surety of the covenant. And in anticipation of the events
that were to ensue He began to wash the disciples’ feet; as an emblem of the service
He would perform on the cross. It is finished was His regard of the work which
He came to do (John 17:4), and according to His resolution it had been finished
from everlasting. The covenant was as good as fulfilled when put in the hand of
the surety of the covenant; so much so, that Abraham’s nephew Lot, was declared
both justified and righteous by the Apostle Peter, saying, “For if God spared
not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered
them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment; And spared not the
old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of
righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly; And turning
the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overflow,
making them and example to them that should after live ungodly; and
delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation the wicked: (For that
righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous
soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)” (II Peter 2: 4-8).
There is but one justifying righteousness, it is the righteousness of God,
which was established by Jesus Christ at Calvary; and imputed to saints of both
the Old Testament and New Testament, “And the Lord said unto Noah, Come thou
and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in
this generation” (Genesis 7:1). Those who are seen righteous in the eye of God,
are justified before Him, as was Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and all the Old
Testament saints, as David, Daniel,
Simeon and Anna (Luke 2:25, 37). See the writers blog at www.hebrews915.blogspot.com , Hear the true gospel preached at www.13thstbaptist.org webcasting
live at listed service times.
A.J. Ison